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KMID : 1034720200120020076
Journal of Neurosonology and Neuroimaging
2020 Volume.12 No. 2 p.76 ~ p.78
Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Presenting as Acute Lacunar-Like Infarct Associated with Vascular Steal
Kim Tae-Won

Lee Seung-Jae
Abstract
Cerebral infarction associated with cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is extremely rare. Herein, we describe a unique case of cerebral AVM presenting as acute lacunar-like infarction associated with vascular steal. A 46-year-old hypertensive man presented with a 2-day history of dysarthria and left hemiparesis of sudden onset. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a diffusion-restricted lesion in the right corona radiata. Therefore, he was initially diagnosed with lacunar infarction. However, subsequent computed tomographic angiography showed an AVM with calcification in the right corpus callosum and cingulate gyrus. Additional MRI sequences revealed chronic ischemic lesions exclusively in the right cerebral hemisphere. In addition, Technetium-99m-ethyl cysteinate dimer single-photon emission computed tomography showed diffuse hypoperfusion in the right cerebral hemisphere. Thus, hypoperfusion associated with vascular steal could have contributed to the development of the lesion, although our patient might have been predisposed to ¡°lacunar¡± infarct due to hypertension.
KEYWORD
Cerebral infarction, Arteriovenous malformations, Hemodynamics, Steal
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